Partnership for Citrus
Worker Health. In 2003, FWAF and
the Florida Prevention Research Center at the
University of South Florida began a community/academic
research study, funded by the Centers for Disease
Control, that is focused on health issues of
citrus workers related to eye injuries. Project
activities, which include pilot testing protective
eyewear and training camp health aides to provide
health education in labor camps and at worksites,
aim to improve eye safety among Latino and Haitian
citrus workers in Southwest Florida. The
project is guided by a Community Advisory Board
whose members are citrus workers, harvesting
contractors, growers, public health professionals,
and representatives of local religious and civic
organizations.

Lake Apopka Environmental
Health Study. From 2005 – 2006,
the Farmworker Association conducted 148 community
health surveys with former Lake Apopka farmworkers
to document their health problems that may
be connected to their chronic exposure to organochlorine
pesticides and other agricultural chemicals
via direct spray, pesticide drift, fish consumption,
and potential groundwater contamination. The
project culminated in the publishing of a 53-page
report that details multiple health problems
experienced by the community, including skin
disorders, respiratory problems, reproductive
health problems, and autoimmune disorders such
as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. In
1998, the state of Florida passed legislation
to purchase and close approximately 13,000
acres of farmland on Lake Apopka, since decades
of chemical runoff had made Lake Apopka the
most contaminated lake in Florida. More
than 2,000 farmworkers lost their jobs, and
in many cases their housing, when the state
bought out the farms. In the winter of
1998-99, approximately 1,000 fish-eating birds
were found dead on Lake Apopka. In June
2001, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service issued
a report which concluded that elevated levels
of organochlorine pesticides were responsible
for the bird deaths. Numerous studies
have also documented reproductive abnormalities
and immune suppression in Lake Apopka alligators,
fish, and turtles. Though extensive research
has been done on Lake Apopka wildlife, little
has been done to assess the health of thousands
of farmworkers who lived and worked in and
around the fields for decades. The Lake
Apopka Environmental Health Study report is
currently being used to seek improvements to
health care delivery for the South Apopka community.

Together for Agricultural
Safety. From 1998 – 2003,
FWAF was the community partner in a collaborative
research effort, funded by the National Institute
of Environmental Health Sciences, with the University
of Florida’s Department of Health Policy
and Epidemiology and Best Start Social Marketing. Project
staff members conducted and analyzed 14 interviews
with healthcare providers, 16 focus groups with
workers, and 382 surveys with workers in the
nursery and fernery industries. Through
this project, a health and safety intervention
and communication plan, including the development
of a hand-washing poster campaign and the FWAF-designed
portable hand-washing station, was developed
that targets workers, supervisors, growers/owners,
and health care providers. The project
focused on hand-washing as a behavior change
that could engage all stakeholders, and that
could reduce the adverse effects of pesticide
exposure. FWAF continues to implement the
hand-washing education intervention for farmworkers
developed as part of this project. |